固废资源化利用可以节约大量的资源和能源，具有循环利用、节能减碳的优势，对于推动加快形成绿色低碳生产方式和生活方式、实现“双碳”战略目标、促进美丽中国建设具有重要意义。本文结合典型案例分析，梳理了国内外固废资源化利用产业的发展现状，分析了我国固废资源化利用产业在产业化进程、资金投入、技术创新等方面存在的主要问题。在此基础上，提出了我国固废资源化利用产业的发展建议，推动产业化进程，促进“产业链、创新链、人才链、资金链”融合赋能；加大激励支持力度，夯实金融保障基础；打造科创资源高地，强化项目示范引领；集聚人才优势，搭建高水平合作平台，全面推进固废资源化利用产业的高质量发展。

Solid waste recycling saves resources and energy, reduces carbon emissions, and plays a vital role in forming a green and low-carbon mode of production and living and achieving the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals. This study analyzes the development status of the solid waste recycling industry in China and abroad and explores the major challenges faced by the industry of China in terms of process of industrialization, capital investment, and technological innovation. Combined with typical case analyses, we propose the following suggestions to promote the high-quality development of China’s solid waste recycling industry: (1) promoting the process of industrialization to integrate the industrial, innovation, talent, and capital chains; (2) reinforcing incentive policies to consolidate the financial foundation; (3) establishing scientific innovation hubs by strengthening project demonstrations; (4) gathering professional talents to build a high-level cooperation platform.