PDF(737 KB)
高性能高分子材料体系自立自强发展战略研究
夏羽青, 王锦艳, 胡桢, 宋飞, 王润国, 刘小青, 蹇锡高, 王玉忠, 张立群, 薛群基
中国工程科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3) : 1-9.
PDF(737 KB)
PDF(737 KB)
高性能高分子材料体系自立自强发展战略研究
Independent Development Strategy of High-Performance Polymers
高性能高分子材料具有高强高模、高绝缘、耐腐蚀、耐辐照或绿色低碳等特点，是保障国家安全和国民经济发展的战略性材料之一，广泛应用于航空航天、电子电器、生物医疗等重要领域。本文系统梳理了高性能树脂及工程塑料、有机纤维、生物基树脂及可降解材料、特种橡胶及弹性体四大类高性能高分子材料中的重点品种，分析了国内外重点品种的发展现状和特点。研究发现，目前我国在高性能高分子材料方面已建立起比较完备的化工原料 – 合成 – 加工改性 – 制品应用上下游产业体系，但同时也存在关键原料保障不足、产品应用开发有待拓展等问题。在此基础上，从加强技术创新、推进关键原料保障、组建创新联合体等方面提出对策建议，以期为我国高性能高分子材料体系发展提供参考。
High-performance polymers have become a strategic material to ensure national security and national economic development owing to their excellent comprehensive properties. They have been widely applied in important fields such as aerospace, electronics, and medical devices. This study reviews the key varieties of high-performance polymers in four categories: high-performance resins and engineering plastics, organic fibers, bio-based resins and degradable materials, and special rubber and elastomers. The current status and characteristics of key high-performance polymers in China and abroad are analyzed. The study revealed that an industrialization system, including chemical raw material synthesis, modification, and product application, has been established in China. Besides, the current development challenges like the insufficient supply of key raw materials and limited development and application of products are discussed. Accordingly, relevant suggestion for technological innovation, key raw material security, and industrial innovation consortia construction are proposed, paving the way for the development of high-performance polymers in China.
高性能高分子 / 高性能树脂及工程塑料 / 有机纤维 / 特种橡胶及弹性体 / 生物基树脂及可降解材料
high-performance polymers / high-performance resins and engineering plastics / organic fibers / special rubber and elastomers / biobased resins and degradable materials
| [1] |
屠海令, 张世荣, 李腾飞. 我国新材料产业发展战略研究 [J]. 中国工程科学, 2016, 18(4): 90‒100.
Tu H L, Zhang S R, Li T F. Research on development strategies for China's advanced materials industry [J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2016, 18(4): 90‒100.
|
| [2] |
曹湘洪. 加快我国高分子材料高端化步伐 [J]. 石油炼制与化工, 2024, 55(1): 1‒6.
Cao X H. Accelerate the pace of premiumization for polymer materials in China [J]. Petroleum Processing and Petrochemicals, 2024, 55(1): 1‒6.
|
| [3] |
鲍锋. 新型杂萘联苯聚芳醚酮树脂的合成与性能研究 [D]. 大连: 大连理工大学 (博士学位论文), 2020.
Bao F. Synthesis and properties of novel poly(aryl ether ketone)s resins containing phthalazinone moieties [D]. Dalian: Dalian University of Technology (Doctoral dissertation), 2020.
|
| [4] |
李仲平, 冯志海, 徐樑华, 等. 我国高性能纤维及其复合材料发展战略研究 [J]. 中国工程科学, 2020, 22(5): 28‒36.
Li Z P, Feng Z H, Xu L H, et al. Development strategies for China's high-performance fibers and their composites [J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2020, 22(5): 28‒36.
|
| [5] |
陈祥宝, 张宝艳, 邢丽英. 先进树脂基复合材料技术发展及应用现状 [J]. 中国材料进展, 2009, 28(6): 2‒12.
Chen X B, Zhang B Y, Xing L Y. Application and development of advanced polymer matrix composites [J]. Materials China, 2009, 28(6): 2‒12.
|
| [6] |
赵云峰, 孙宏杰, 李仲平. 航天先进树脂基复合材料制造技术及其应用 [J]. 宇航材料工艺, 2016, 46(4): 1‒7.
Zhao Y F, Sun H J, Li Z P. Manufacturing technology and its application of aerospace advanced polymer matrix composites [J]. Aerospace Materials & Technology, 2016, 46(4): 1‒7.
|
| [7] |
姜佳伟, 张小舟, 李鑫, 等. 含杂环结构聚芳醚酮的合成及应用进展 [J]. 塑料, 2022, 51(2): 89‒94, 136.
Jiang J W, Zhang X Z, Li X, et al. Progress in synthesis and application of polyaryletherketone with heterocyclic structure [J]. Plastics, 2022, 51(2): 89‒94, 136.
|
| [8] |
Wu X Y, Hartmann P, Berne D, et al. Closed-loop recyclability of a biomass-derived epoxy-amine thermoset by methanolysis [J]. Science, 2024, 384(6692): eadj9989.
|
| [9] |
Dawn A, Todd A, Gayle B, et al.Strategy for plastics innovation [R].Washington DC: U.S. Department of Energy, 2023.
|
| [10] |
罗云烽, 姚佳楠. 高性能热塑性复合材料在民用航空领域中的应用 [J]. 航空制造技术, 2021, 64(16): 93‒102.
Luo Y F, Yao J N. Applications of high performance thermoplastic composites in civil aviation [J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2021, 64(16): 93‒102.
|
| [11] |
宋吉贤, 江华, 崔志华, 等. 间位芳纶着色技术研究进展 [J]. 现代纺织技术, 2022, 30(2): 9‒17.
Song J X, Jiang H, Cui Z H, et al. Research progress of coloring technology for meta-aramid [J]. Advanced Textile Technology, 2022, 30(2): 9‒17.
|
| [12] |
周子言, 翟文, 董彬, 等. 抗弹复合材料用高性能有机纤维、树脂及其匹配性研究进展 [J]. 工程塑料应用, 2024, 52(4): 181‒187.
Zhou Z Y, Zhai W, Dong B, et al. Research progress in high-performance organic fibers, resins and their compatibility for bulletproof composite materials [J]. Engineering Plastics Application, 2024, 52(4): 181‒187.
|
| [13] |
罗益锋. 全球高性能纤维及其复合材料行业新进展 [J]. 纺织导报, 2023 (3): 65‒75.
Luo Y F. New developments in the global high-performance fiber & composites industry [J]. China Textile Leader, 2023 (3): 65‒75.
|
| [14] |
Kulkarni R K, Pani K C, Neuman C, et al. Polyactic acid for surgical implants [J]. National Library of Medicine, 1966, 93(5): 839‒843.
|
| [15] |
邢璐, 李博宁, 肖本好, 等. 医用聚乳酸材料性能及加工方法研究进展 [J]. 高分子材料科学与工程, 2023, 39(6): 167‒174.
Xing L, Li B N, Xiao B H, et al.Progress of properties and processing methods of medical poly (lactic acid) materials [J].Polymer Materials Science & Engineering, 2023, 39(6): 167‒174.
|
| [16] |
徐林, 曾本忠, 王超, 等. 我国高性能合成橡胶材料发展现状与展望 [J]. 中国工程科学, 2020, 22(5): 128‒136.
Xu L, Zeng B Z, Wang C, et al. Current status and prospects of high-performance synthetic rubber in China [J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2020, 22(5): 128‒136.
|
| [17] |
鲍泳. 氟橡胶的制备方法及研究进展 [J]. 辽宁化工, 2024, 53(3): 458‒460.
Bao Y. Preparation methods and research progress of fluoroelastomer [J]. Liaoning Chemical Industry, 2024, 53(3): 458‒460.
|
| [18] |
曹维宇, 杨学萍, 张藕生. 我国高性能高分子复合材料发展现状与展望 [J]. 中国工程科学, 2020, 22(5): 112‒120.
Cao W Y, Yang X P, Zhang O S. Development and prospect of high performance polymer composites in China [J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2020, 22(5): 112‒120.
|
| [19] |
庞烜, 边新超, 陈学思. 中国可降解、可回收高分子材料化学领域发展现状和未来挑战 [J]. 科学观察, 2023, 18(4): 1‒4.
Pang X, Bian X C, Chen X S. Degradable and recyclable polymer material [J]. Science Focus, 2023, 18(4): 1‒4.
|
| [20] |
张丽平, 杨学萍, 初立秋, 等. 我国高性能合成树脂发展战略研究 [J]. 中国工程科学, 2020, 22(5): 121‒127.
Zhang L P, Yang X P, Chu L Q, et al. Development strategies for high performance synthetic resins in China [J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2020, 22(5): 121‒127.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
