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“风光热储”多能协同的智慧油气田发展研究
Development of Smart Oil and Gas Fields with Multi-energy Synergy of Wind, Solar, Geothermal, and Energy Storage
在“双碳”目标、新型能源体系建设的背景下，化石能源与风能、太阳能、地热能等新能源的融合发展与智慧调控成为未来能源体系发展的新模式；油气行业正在开展数字化、智能化转型，发展智慧油气田将降低勘探开发成本、增加社会和经济效益。本文阐述了多能协同的智慧油气田理念与内涵，新型智慧油气田对油气增储上产，油气行业绿色、低碳、智能化转型的关键推动作用；递次梳理了“风光热储”多能协同系统、油气田与“风光热储”多能协同系统融合、智慧油气田等的发展现状，凝练了我国智慧油气田发展面临的挑战和关键问题；总结了未来“风光热储”多能协同的智慧油气田场景：智慧油气田绿电利用、废弃稠油热采油藏的新地热系统、基于风 / 光发电微网的抽油井群生产运行优化、天然气就地转化与油田伴生气发电利用、高效低碳油气生产综合能源管控系统、电 / 热 / 氢储能智能协同优化。“风光热储”多能协同的智慧油气田建设的核心产出是低碳油气田及超级能源盆地，需在保障油气产量的前提下，围绕“补充基础短板 - 增加技术优势 - 强化应用能力 - 实现自主可控”发展主线，突破关键核心技术，形成实用发展方案。
In the context of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality as well as the construction of a new energy system, the integrated development and intelligent regulation of fossil energy with new energy resources such as wind, solar, and geothermal energy has become a new pattern for the future energy system. The oil and gas industry is undergoing digital and intelligent transformation, and the development of smart oil and gas fields will reduce exploration and development costs and increase social and economic benefits. This study elucidates the concept and implications of smart oil and gas fields with multi-energy synergy and the critical role of new smart oil and gas fields in enhancing oil and gas reserves and production and in promoting the green, low-carbon, and intelligent transformation of the oil and gas industry. It reviews the current development status of the wind-solar-geothermal-energy storage multi-energy synergy system, the integration of oil and gas fields with the multi-energy synergy system, and the smart oil and gas fields. The study also identifies the challenges and key issues faced by the development of smart oil and gas fields in China. It summarizes future scenarios for smart oil and gas fields with multi-energy synergy: (1) utilization of green electricity, (2) new geothermal systems for thermal recovery of abandoned heavy oil reservoirs, (3) production optimization of oil well clusters based on wind/solar power microgrids, (4) in-situ conversion of natural gas and utilization of associated gas for power generation, (5) comprehensive energy management systems for efficient and low-carbon oil and gas production, and (6) intelligent collaboration and optimization of electricity, geothermal energy, and hydrogen energy storage. The core output of the construction of smart oil and gas fields with multi-energy synergy is low-carbon oil fields and super energy basins. Under the premise of ensuring oil and gas production, future development should focus on supplementing fundamental shortcomings, increasing technological advantages, strengthening application capabilities, and achieving independence, thereby achieving breakthroughs in key core technologies to form practical development solutions.
智慧油气田 / 新能源 / 多能协同 / 风光热储 / 低碳能源
smart oil and gas fields / new energy resources / multi-energy synergy / wind-solar-geothermal-energy storage / low-carbon energy
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