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PDF(650 KB)
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我国天然气产业高质量发展路径探讨
Exploration of High-Quality Development Path of China's Natural Gas Industry
天然气产业作为我国能源体系“碳减排”的重要依托，是确保能源安全、推动能源结构转型的关键支撑，其高质量发展将为经济社会绿色转型、新型能源体系构建、技术创新与对外合作等注入动力。本文系统分析了天然气产业高质量发展的基础，总结了新发展阶段天然气产业高质量发展面临的挑战，提出了我国天然气产业高质量发展的路径。研究认为，天然气产业高质量发展存在的问题主要表现在保供能力不足、市场机制尚未理顺、关键技术装备存在“卡脖子”环节等方面；我国天然气产业高质量发展的路径为，大力保障天然气安全供应、着力建设天然气产业市场体系、推动升级天然气产业技术装备、加快天然气产业绿色低碳发展，以抓住产业发展的战略机遇期，创新发展思路，更好满足经济高质量发展、保障能源安全、推进碳达峰碳中和、实现产业平衡发展的需要。
The natural gas industry is crucial for the carbon emission reduction, energy security, and structural transformation of China's energy system. Therefore, the high-quality development of the industry can inject impetus for the green transformation of the economy and society, construction of a new type of energy system, technological innovation, and international cooperation. This study analyzes the basis for and major challenges faced by the high-quality development of China's natural gas industry. Specifically, the weak links in the high-quality development of the natural gas industry is mainly manifested in the insufficient supply capacity, incomplete market mechanism, and lack of innovation capabilities regarding key technologies and equipment. In this regard, the study proposes a path for the high-quality development of China's natural gas industry: (1) guaranteeing the safe supply of natural gas, (2) improving the market system of the natural gas industry, (3) promoting the upgrading of technologies and equipment in the natural gas industry, and (4) accelerating the green and low-carbon development of the natural gas industry. This aims to innovate the development ideas of the natural gas industry and better satisfy the requirements for realizing high-quality economic development, guaranteeing energy security, promoting carbon peaking and carbon neutralization, and achieving balanced industrial development.
能源体系 / 天然气产业 / 能源转型 / 技术装备升级 / 绿色低碳发展
energy system / natural gas industry / energy transition / upgrading of technology and equipment / green and low-carbon development
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