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PDF(655 KB)
面向2040年我国农业领域工程科技发展战略研究
Development Strategies of Engineering Science and Technologies in the Agricultural Field of China Toward 2040
2040年前是我国建设农业强国的关键阶段。强国必先强农，农强方能国强。农业工程科技的根本使命是为国家粮食安全保障、乡村全面振兴和农业强国建设提供核心支撑。本文面向2040年社会经济发展愿景以及农业领域工程科技发展趋势，重点分析了我国农业领域工程科技在夯实粮食安全根基、促进农业绿色发展、发展农业新质生产力等方面的发展需求，提出了农业领域工程科技发展的战略定位、总体思路、发展路径、发展目标和重点任务。研究建议，提高农业科技创新投入强度、加大农业基础研究支持力度、提升农业企业创新能力、强化农业科技人才队伍建设、加快农业科技成果转化应用、加大部署建设国家农业战略科技力量、构建国家现代农业科技创新体系和深化国际农业科技合作，全面提升农业科技自主创新能力、国际竞争能力和可持续发展能力，推动农业高质量发展。
The period before 2040 is crucial for boosting China's strength in agriculture. Agriculture is the foundation of a country, and the engineering science and technologies in agriculture provide a core support for guaranteeing national food security, revitalizing rural areas in an all-round way, and boosting China's strength in agriculture. Considering the prospect of economic and social development in 2040 and the development trend of engineering science and technologies in agriculture, this study focuses on analyzing the developmental demand for a solid foundation of food security, green agricultural development, and new quality productive forces in agriculture in the next 20 years, and proposes the strategic orientation, general principles, development paths, development goals, and key tasks of engineering science and technology development in agriculture. Furthermore, it proposes the following suggestions: (1) increasing the intensity of investment in agricultural scientific and technological innovation, (2) increasing support for agricultural basic research, (3) enhancing the innovation ability of agricultural enterprises, (4) strengthening the construction of talent teams regarding agricultural science and technologies, (5) accelerating the transformation and application of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, (6) increasing the deployment and construction of agricultural scientific and technological forces at the national level, (7) building a national scientific and technological innovation system, and (8) deepening international agricultural scientific and technological cooperation, so as to comprehensively enhance the independent innovation, international competitiveness, and sustainable development capabilities of agricultural science and technologies and promote high-quality agricultural development.
粮食安全 / 农业绿色发展 / 农业强国 / 乡村振兴 / 农业科技现代化
food security / green development of agriculture / a strong agricultural country / rural revitalization / modernization of agricultural science and technology
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