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PDF(936 KB)
PDF(936 KB)
面向2040年冶金工程科技前沿与创新发展研究
Frontiers and Innovative Development of Metallurgical Engineering Science and Technology in China Toward 2040
促进冶金工业绿色、低碳、循环、智能、高端化发展，建立低碳、绿色化的新型冶金工业体系，保障国家金属资源、能源与生态安全，支撑制造强国、“双碳”、美丽中国等建设是我国重要的长期发展战略目标。立足全球视野，我国尚处于冶金工业中低端制造阶段，需要将金属资源端自主可控、智能化制造、环境保护和国家安全维护作为有机整体，开展冶金强国建设的顶层设计。本文概括了世界冶金工程科技前沿及发展趋势，详细分析了我国冶金工程科技发展愿景，提出了面向2040年我国冶金工程科技发展战略，包括总体发展思路、重点战略任务以及主要的技术发展方向。最后，从超前布局未来冶金颠覆性技术、重构冶金行业一体化产业创新链、构建精尖人才体系、完善政策标准体系、构建国家经济核心技术驱动力等方面提出了对策建议，以期满足我国社会主义现代化强国建设对冶金工业发展的需求。
Promoting the low-carbon and intelligent development of the metallurgical industry and establishing a low-carbon metallurgical industry system are crucial for ensuring national metal resource and energy security, strengthening the manufacturing sector, and supporting carbon reduction and ecological construction in China. Based on a global perspective, the metallurgical industry of China is still at a stage of low-end manufacturing. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct the top-level design to boost China's strength in metallurgical development, integrating the independent control of metal resources, intelligent manufacturing, environmental protection, and national security maintenance as an organic whole. This study summarizes the frontiers and development trends of metallurgical engineering science and technology worldwide, analyzes the development vision of metallurgical engineering science and technology in China, and proposes medium- and long-term strategic measures for China's metallurgical engineering technology development toward 2040, involving general development ideas, key strategic tasks, and main technology development directions. Furthermore, the following countermeasures are proposed: (1) developing disruptive technologies in the metallurgical field in advance, (2) integrating the industrial and innovation chains of the metallurgical industry, (3) building a sophisticated talent system, (4) improving the policy and standards systems, and (5) constructing driving forces for core technology development.
冶金工业 / 工程科技 / 冶金工程 / 技术预见 / 冶金强国
metallurgical industry / engineering science and technology / metallurgical engineering / technology foresight / country with a strong metallurgical sector
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衷心感谢邱定蕃、黄伯云、干勇、何季麟、孙传尧、张文海、王一德、王国栋、刘炯天、邱冠周、李元元、谢建新、毛新平、黄小卫、聂祚仁、刘正东、姜涛、赵中伟等院士，贾明星、高焕芝、何发钰、李会泉、张一敏、郭学益、王华、杨斌、马文会、高贵超、喻鸿、刘诚、肖永力、储双杰、王海北、叶恒棣、刘朗明、林璋、李劼、吴玉锋、王成彦、朱苗勇、王万林、衷水平、邢奕、胥福顺、李卫锋、王辉、宁平、郑诗礼、杨洪英、李小斌、王云燕、郭培民等多位专家提供了宝贵指导与帮助。特别感谢参与德尔菲调研的百余位行业同仁，其贡献对本文技术预见调查及重点任务、重大工程等战略规划内容研究至关重要。
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