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新时代我国医药卫生领域工程科技发展研究
王益民, 薛晓娟, 梁丽军, 张艳军, 陈香美, 李松, 徐建国, 王红阳, 顾晓松, 黄璐琦, 付小兵, 张伯礼
中国工程科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (5) : 46-54.
PDF(679 KB)
PDF(679 KB)
新时代我国医药卫生领域工程科技发展研究
Development of Engineering Science and Technologies in Medicine and Health Care in China for the New Era
近年来，我国医药卫生领域工程科技发展迅速，政策推动效果显著，全面增强了疾病防治与健康产业的科技支撑，在多个方面取得了显著成效。但与国际先进水平相比，仍存在基础研究薄弱、精准医疗水平不高、新药技术创新缺乏、重大突发疫情识别和应对能力不足、医疗装备关键核心技术研发存在差距、中医药效果评价方法不完善等问题。基于此，本文深入分析了国际医药卫生领域工程科技发展态势，探讨了我国医药卫生领域工程科技的发展形势与面临的挑战，并提出推动我国医药卫生领域工程科技发展的对策建议。研究建议：强化医药卫生战略与制度建设，打造全生命周期健康服务体系；加速药品创新与成果转化，强化全生命周期管理；改革疾病预防控制体系，建立公共卫生保障管理办法；推动医学技术革新与标准化，构建关键技术平台；强化中医药发展战略，促进科技创新与基层服务提升；优化人才培养与学科交叉，创新资助评价与激励机制，旨在推动我国医药卫生领域工程科技水平迈向新高度，更好地满足人民的健康需求。
Engineering science and technologies in the medicine and health care field in China have been developing rapidly in recent years, which has provided technological support for the disease prevention and health industry of the country and made outstanding achievements in many aspects. However, compared with the advanced international level, there remain various problems in this field in China, including the lack of basic research, a low level of precision medicine, lacking innovation in research on new drugs, insufficient capabilities to identify and respond to major epidemic outbreaks, gaps in research on key technologies of medical equipment, and imperfect methods for evaluating the effects of traditional Chinese medicine. This study analyzes the worldwide development trends of engineering science and technologies in the field of medicine and health care, explores the development trends and challenges of the field in China, and proposes the following countermeasures: (1) optimizing talent cultivation and interdisciplinary collaboration by innovating funding evaluation and incentive mechanisms; (2) improving medicine and health-care strategies and systems to create a full-lifecycle health service system; (3) accelerating drug innovation and achievement transformation while strengthening full-lifecycle management; (4) reforming the disease prevention and control system and enhancing public health security management; (5) promoting the innovation and standardization of medical technologies by building key technology platforms; and (6) strengthening the development strategy of traditional Chinese medicine by promoting technological innovation and improving grassroots services. This study aims to promote the engineering and technological level of China's medicine and health care field to a new height and better satisfy people's health needs in China.
医药卫生 / 重大疾病诊疗 / 生物医学工程 / 中医药智能化发展
medicine and health care / diagnosis and treatment of major diseases / biomedical engineering / intelligent development of traditional Chinese medicine
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