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PDF(1076 KB)
PDF(1076 KB)
临近空间发展现状、 问题及对策研究
Development of Near Space: Current Status, Problems, and Countermeasures
临近空间是维护国家安全的战略高地，是新域新质作战力量的重要载体，是国际合作与竞争的新空域。本文通过系统分析临近空间的突出地位与重要意义，研判了全球临近空间发展的新形势，总结了我国临近空间发展的现状和存在的问题，提出了加快推进我国临近空间发展的措施建议。研究认为，目前全球临近空间技术发展迅速，世界各国临近空间管理探索不断创新，全球临近空间治理加速推进；我国在临近空间发展水平从技术实力、应用实力和保障实力等方面都居于世界领先地位，但还面临一些风险挑战。研究建议，从临近空间发展战略、临近空间关键技术发展与管理、临近空间应用技术与工程创新、临近空间法治保障、临近空间风险应对、临近空间国际治理、临近空间实验室体系建设与人才培养等多方面协同发力，全面提升我国临近空间的综合竞争力和影响力。
The near space is crucial for national security; it is an important carrier for new combat forces and a new space domain for international cooperation and competition. By analyzing the significance of the near space, this study clarifies the new situation of near space development worldwide, summarizes the current status and existing problems of near space development in China, and proposes corresponding measures. Our research indicates that near space technologies are developing rapidly worldwide, countries around the world are continuously innovating in near space management exploration, and the global near space governance is accelerating. China leads the world in near space development in terms of technical strength, application strength, and support strength; however, it still faces some risks and challenges. Therefore, concerted efforts should be made from the following aspects: development strategy, key technology development and management, application technologies and engineering innovation, law guarantee, risk response, international governance, laboratory system construction, and talent cultivation, thereby enhancing the comprehensive competitiveness and influence of China in the field of near space.
临近空间 / 临近空间发展形势 / 法治保障 / 治理体系 / 风险应对
near space / development situation of near space / law guarantee / governance system / risk response
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