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PDF(830 KB)
PDF(830 KB)
临近空间竞争格局与应对策略
Competition Pattern and Coping Strategies in Near Space
临近空间是空气空间和外层空间之间的过渡区域，其独特的战略价值和广阔的应用前景引起各国竞相发展。本文阐述了临近空间的特点及国际社会对临近空间划分界定的主张，重点分析了美国、欧盟、俄罗斯等主要国家和地区临近空间领域的发展态势及其竞争力，剖析了我国临近空间发展面临的风险和挑战，包括国家安全风险、飞行安全风险、技术迟滞风险、技术突袭风险，飞行器技术挑战、经济可持续挑战、政策法规挑战等，并提出了我国在临近空间领域应对国际竞争、全面发展的对策建议。研究建议，加强临近空间防御技术研究、加快制定飞行安全标准规定、破解飞行器研发应用卡滞点、加大颠覆性创新技术攻关应用等，力争我国在全球临近空间发展中处于有利地位。
The near space serves as a transition area between airspace and the outer space, and it has unique strategic values and broad application prospects, attracting countries to compete for development. This study expounds on the characteristics of the near space and international community's views on the demarcation and definition of the near space. It analyzes the development trends and competitiveness of the near space field in major countries and regions such as the United States, Europe, and Russia. Moreover, risks regarding national security, flight safety, technological lag, and technology surprise are explored, as well as challenges faced by near-space development in China in terms of aircraft technologies, economic sustainability, and policies and regulations. Furthermore, countermeasures and suggestions for China to cope with international competition and achieve comprehensive development in the near space field are proposed, including: (1) strengthening the research on near-space defense technologies; (2) accelerating the formulation of flight safety standards and regulations; (3) overcoming bottlenecks that restrain aircraft research, development, and application; and (4) increasing the application of disruptive innovation technologies.
near space / strategic game / near-space application / near-space demarcation
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