化工石化产业是国民经济的支柱性产业之一，但能源和资源消耗量、“三废”和碳排放量大，因而加快推动绿色低碳转型是实现产业高质量发展、建设石化强国的必然要求。本文从国际共识、国内要求、原料变化、市场约束、技术演进、智能转型等角度分析了化工石化产业绿色低碳转型的基本形势，从产业规模、产业结构、资源利用、污染物排放、碳排放、产业科技等方面梳理了我国化工石化产业的发展现状，进一步凝练了当前制约我国化工石化产业绿色低碳转型的突出问题。研究提出了我国化工石化产业绿色低碳转型的重点任务，包括绿色低碳技术创新工程，产业结构绿色转型工程，绿色环保产品创新工程，重点领域碳达峰工程，用能绿色低碳转型工程，绿色低碳清洁生产工程，数字化、智能化转型工程，绿色生产标杆引领工程，旨在实现产业结构高端化、能源消费低碳化、资源利用循环化、生产过程清洁化、产品供给绿色化、生产方式数字化。为此建议，积极稳妥推进“双碳”目标、梯次实现细分领域碳达峰、稳健推动能源绿色转型、以积极的政策推动绿色低碳转型，切实保障我国化工石化产业绿色低碳转型发展。

The chemical and petrochemical industry is one of the pillar industries of the national economy. However, the energy and resource consumption, "three wastes" (i.e., waste gas, waste water, and industrial residue), and carbon emissions of the industry are large. Therefore, it is inevitable to accelerate the green and low-carbon transformation of the industry, thus to achieve high-quality industrial development and strengthen the petrochemical sector. This study analyzes the basic situation of the green and low-carbon transformation of the chemical and petrochemical industry from the perspectives of international consensus, domestic requirements, raw material changes, market constraints, technological evolution, and intelligent transformation. It also sorts out the development status of China's chemical and petrochemical industry from the aspects of industrial scale, industrial structure, resource utilization, pollutant emission, carbon emission, and industrial science and technology, and further reviews the prominent problems that restrict the green and low-carbon transformation of the industry. Moreover, the study proposes the key tasks for the green and low-carbon transformation of the industry, including innovation in green and low-carbon technologies; green transformation of the industrial structure; innovation in environment-friendly products; carbon peaking in key areas; green and low-carbon transformation for energy use; green, low-carbon, and clean production; digital and intelligent transformation; and green production demonstration; this aims to achieve a high-end industrial structure, low-carbon energy consumption, cyclic utilization of resources, clean production processes, green supply of products, and digital production mode. To this end, it is suggested that we should actively and steadily promote the carbon peaking and carbon neutralization goals, achieve carbon peaks in subdivided fields by stages, steadily promote the green transformation of the energy sector, and promote green and low-carbon transformation with active policies, thereby ensuring the green and low-carbon transformation of China's chemical and petrochemical industry.