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我国商业航天信息产业发展研究
马万卓, 钟兴, 董科研, 付颜玮, 潘仁顺, 徐胜男, 潘龙洋, 陆振刚, 刘智, 姜会林, 谭久彬
中国工程科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (5) : 156-165.
PDF(660 KB)
PDF(660 KB)
我国商业航天信息产业发展研究
Development of Commercial Aerospace Information Industry in China
世界航天领域正在加快向商业化转型，技术进步、成本降低等因素吸引更多的企业涉足航天信息产业，航天信息产业市场化、竞争化趋势鲜明；我国航天领域进展良好，整体市场初具规模，加快发展商业航天信息产业是航天强国建设的重要组成部分。本文面向我国商业航天信息产业发展实际，以空间应用为主要切入点，梳理了产业总体架构以及上中下游各环节的基本格局，总结了产业主要发展趋势，着重识别出星载深度融合卫星制造、先进光电载荷研制、高速率及高安全性通信、高级遥感数据产品与服务等支撑产业高质量发展的关键技术。在梳理我国商业航天信息产业现状并凝练存在问题的基础上，提出了构建产业创新发展生态、扶持下游数据处理与应用企业、深化航天信息业务化应用、推动行业人才集聚、加快科技成果转化、深化“产学研用”合作等建议举措，以精准驱动我国商业航天信息产业高质量和可持续发展。
Currently, the global aerospace information industry is accelerating its transition toward commercialization. Technological advances and reduced costs are encouraging an increasing number of companies to enter the aerospace information sector, driving the marketization and intensifying the competition in the industry. The rapid development of China's aerospace industry in recent years has led to an initially scaled market. Further developing the commercial aerospace information industry is crucial for strengthening the aerospace sector of China. Based on the development status of China's commercial aerospace information industry and focusing on space application, this study summarizes the main architecture and development trends of China's commercial aerospace information industry. Moreover, it identifies the key technologies that support the high-quality development of the industry, involving satellite-payload integrated manufacturing, advanced photoelectric payloads, high-speed and high-security communications, as well as advanced remote-sensing data products and services. After reviewing the current status and existing problems of China's commercial aerospace information industry, we propose the following suggestions: (1) building an industry development ecosystem, (2) supporting downstream enterprises regarding data processing and application, (3) promoting the commercialization of aerospace information, (4) fostering talent aggregation, (5) expediting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and (6) deepening production-education-research cooperation.
商业航天 / 信息产业 / 卫星遥感 / 卫星通信 / 卫星制造 / 光电载荷
commercial aerospace / information industry / satellite remote sensing / satellite communication / satellite manufacturing / photoelectric payload
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