工业革命以来的历次生产力跃升都以能源转型为重要驱动力，能源品种的更新迭代是带动产业转型升级、推动经济秩序重构的变革性力量，催生先进生产力质态；全球正在兴起以非常规天然气、生物天然气（或生物燃气）、氢气、氨气等为代表的新兴气体能源的发展浪潮，为能源科技创新、经济社会可持续发展持续注入新动能。鉴于已有研究和实践缺乏对于新兴气体能源的综合把握与系统审视，本文在新质生产力视域下概览新兴气体能源发展的宏观背景，剖析我国发展新兴气体能源的现实意义、产业基础、政策支撑，研判新兴气体能源的发展愿景、方向与模式，进而提出新兴气体能源发展建议。研究认为，发展新兴气体能源是能源领域新质生产力形成的重要方向之一，其规模化应用将改变未来能源格局，革新传统天然气工业与燃气行业，塑造新的气体能源工业形态；应结合我国能源转型进程，精准把握新兴气体能源发展的价值、战略、技术、定位，将新兴气体能源列为新型能源体系建设的关键组成部分、实现能源强国的重大战略选择。进一步在顶层设计、制度保障、科技支撑、生态构建等方面探讨发展要点，以期促成我国新兴气体能源产业朝着安全、绿色、多元、融合方向演进。

Energy transition has been a vital driving force for every major leap in productivity ever since the Industrial Revolution. The renewal and iteration of energy varieties is a transformative force that drives industrial transformation and upgrading, promotes the reconstruction of economic order, and gives birth to advanced productive forces. The global development wave of emerging gas energy, represented by unconventional natural gas, biogas, hydrogen, and ammonia, has been rising, injecting new momentums into the energy technology innovation and sustainable economic and social development. However, the existing research and practice lack a systematic review of the emerging gas energy development. This study summarizes the macro development background of emerging gas energy sources from the perspective of new-quality productive forces and analyzes the practical significance, industrial foundation, and policy support for developing the emerging gas energy in China. It also clarifies the development vision, direction, and mode of the emerging gas energy sources, and proposes corresponding suggestions. Developing the emerging gas energy is crucial for forming new-quality productive forces in the energy field. The large-scale utilization of emerging gas energy sources will change the energy landscape, innovate the traditional natural gas industry, and shape a new form of gas energy industry. Combined with the process of China's energy transition, this study suggests that the development value, strategy, technology, and market positioning of the emerging gas energy sources should be accurately clarified. The emerging gas energy should be listed as a core component of the new energy system to strengthen China's energy sector. This study further explores the key points of development from the aspects of top-level design, institutional guarantee, scientific and technological support, and ecological construction, thus to promote the safe, green, diversified, and integrated evolution of China's emerging gas energy industry.