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我国建设世界一流海洋港口的路径研究
Development Path of World-Class Marine Ports in China
海洋港口是实现陆海统筹、发展海洋经济的关键节点，加快建设世界一流海洋港口是提升港口综合服务能力和绿色智慧安全发展水平、实现港口高质量发展的重要途径。本文面向我国建设世界一流海洋港口的现实需求，辨识出世界一流海洋港口的基本特征和发展趋势，梳理了我国建设世界一流海洋港口的现状和面临的挑战。重点研判了我国建设世界一流海洋港口过程中近中期、中长期、远期等主要阶段的发展目标，明确了我国建设世界一流海洋港口的重点任务，包括智能感知网络建设、数字孪生港口建设、港口新能源应用、港口综合能源系统建设、港口风险评估与预警、“港产城”融合发展、国际营商环境优化、多式联运网络构建。研究建议，在加强港口科技创新、推进港口能源融合发展、提高港口韧性水平、壮大现代航运服务业、完善港口枢纽功能、推进区域港口集群化等方面采取积极行动，明晰我国世界一流海洋港口建设路径，推进港口行业高质量发展。
Marine ports are vital for integrating land and sea and for advancing the marine economy. Accelerating the construction of world-class marine ports is a crucial avenue for enhancing ports' comprehensive service capabilities, advancing the green, smart, and safe development of ports, and achieving high-quality port development. In light of China's practical needs for constructing world-class marine ports, this study identifies the basic characteristics and development trends of ports and reviews the current status and challenges faced by China. The study focuses on assessing the development goals for the near-to-medium term, medium-to-long term, and long-term phases in China's construction of world-class marine ports, and clarifies the key tasks involved, including the establishment of intelligent sensing networks, development of digital twin ports, application of new energy sources in port operations, construction of integrated energy systems at ports, risk assessment and early warning mechanisms for ports, integration of port‒industry‒city development, optimization of the international business environment, and establishment of multimodal transport networks. The study suggests that positive actions should be taken in strengthening port scientific and technological innovation, promoting the integrated development of port energy, improving the resilience of ports, strengthening modern shipping services, improving port hub functions, and promoting regional port clustering, so as to clarify the path for China's world-class marine port construction and promote high-quality development of the port industry.
海洋港口 / 智能港口 / 数智化 / 绿色低碳 / 韧性提升 / 高效枢纽
marine port / smart port / intellectualization / green and low-carbon / resilience enhancement / efficient hub
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