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新能源航空发动机发展战略研究
Development Strategy of New-Energy Aero-engines
全球采用新能源代替煤炭、石油等化石能源的进程正在加快，新能源及其动力系统正在重塑世界发展格局。落实“双碳”战略目标，保障航空能源安全以及航空业可持续发展，都需要加快推动航空动力从传统化石能源动力到新能源动力的变革。本文总结了太阳能、电能、氢能、核能、氨能、可持续航空燃料等新能源航空动力的发展价值，系统梳理了先进国家和地区采取的新能源发展战略，总结了新能源与航空动力融合的发展态势，综合分析了新能源到航空动力转换的工程实用性和应用场景。研究提出了新能源航空发动机的发展目标和发展重点：大力推动可持续航空燃料与自主航空动力装备协同发展，进一步加强电能和氢能航空动力技术攻关，持续开展太阳能航空动力应用推广和核能航空动力探索研究。研究建议，推动设立新能源航空技术与产业协同发展专项、加快新能源航空动力研发和使用进程、强化新能源航空动力产业的金融财税保障、构建新能源航空动力国际合作生态链，全面提升航空领域的科技创新能力与核心竞争力，支撑先进航空装备更新换代，促进航空产业不断优化升级。
The progress of replacing coal, oil, and other fossil energies with new energy sources is accelerating worldwide. New energy sources and associated power systems are reconfiguring the world’s development pattern. Therefore, it is necessary to accelerate the transformation from traditional fossil-fuel to new-energy aero-engines, thus to achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals and ensure aviation energy security and sustainable development of the aviation industry. This study summarizes the development values of various new-energy aviation power, including solar, electric, hydrogen, nuclear, and ammonia energy, as well as sustainable aviation fuels. It also reviews the new energy development strategies of developed countries and region, analyzes the trends in integration of new energies with aviation power, and explores the engineering practicability and application scenarios of transformation from new energy sources to aviation power. Moreover, the development goals and priorities are proposed: promoting the coordinated development of sustainable aviation fuels and independent aero-engine products, strengthening research on electric and hydrogen aviation power technologies, promoting the application of solar aviation power, and exploring nuclear aviation power. The following development suggestions are further proposed: (1) establishing a special project for the coordinated development of new energy and aviation technologies and industries, (2) accelerating the research and application of new-energy aero-engines, (3) strengthening financial and fiscal support for the new-energy aero-engine industry, and (4) building an international cooperation ecosystem for new-energy aero-engines. These suggestions aim to comprehensively enhance the technological innovation capability and core competitiveness of the aviation industry, support the upgrading of advanced aviation equipment, and promote the continuous optimization of the industry.
能源安全 / 新能源应用 / 航空发动机 / 可持续航空燃料 / 氢动力 / 电动航空
energy security / application of new energy / aero-engine / sustainable aviation fuel / hydrogen-powered / electric aviation
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