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大宗难消纳工业固体废物“地球宏循环”生态回归研究
"Earth Macro-Circulation" of Bulk Hard-to-Dispose Industrial Solid Waste for its Ecological Return
我国大宗工业固体废物新增及堆存量大、生态环境影响突出，因而强化大宗工业固体废物多层级循环利用并实现“去存量、减增量”，成为事关生态文明和美丽中国建设成效的重要内容。本文剖析了我国大宗工业固体废物综合利用面临的突出挑战，在参照国际先进理念、把握现阶段循环经济研究进展的基础上，提出了“地球宏循环”新概念并阐述了构建背景与内涵要素。着力突破大宗工业固体废物仿天然矿化重构与矿山回填、大宗工业固体废物类土壤化转化与生态回归利用、历史遗留大宗工业固体废物堆场“生态平衡”与风险控制、“地球宏循环”智能决策与管理系统平台等“地球宏循环”研究新范式，精准应用“地球宏循环”概念，构建循环型绿色生产模式，创建难消纳工业固体废物“地球宏循环”模式，以系统化设计驱动循环型社会创建，逐步实现大宗工业固体废物大规模处理与处置以及“从哪里来、到哪里去”的生态回归。
The large-scale generation and accumulation of bulk industrial solid waste in China have significant ecological and environmental impacts. Therefore, strengthening the multi-level recycling of bulk industrial solid waste to reduce stock and minimize increment becomes crucial for ecological civilization and the construction of a Beautiful China. This study analyzes the prominent challenges faced by the comprehensive utilization of bulk industrial solid waste in China. Drawing on international advanced concepts and the current progress in circular economy research, it proposes a new concept of "Earth macro-cycle" and elaborates on its background and core elements. The study focuses on creating new paradigms in "Earth macro-cycle" research, including the reconstruction of bulk industrial solid waste through simulated natural mineralization and mine backfilling, transformation of bulk industrial solid waste into soil-like materials for ecological reuse, ecological balance and risk control of historically accumulated bulk industrial solid waste stockpiles, and intelligent decision-making and management system platform for the "Earth macro-cycle." By precisely applying the concept of "Earth macro-cycle," the study aims to build a circular green production model, establish an "Earth macro-cycle" model for hard-to-dispose industrial solid waste, and drive the creation of a circular society through systematic design. This will gradually enable the large-scale disposal and ecological return of bulk industrial solid waste.
工业固体废物 / 地球宏循环 / 生态回归 / 循环利用 / 大规模消纳
industrial solid waste / Earth macro-circulation / ecological return / recycling / large-scale disposal
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