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公路交通基础设施“四网融合”发展研究
Four-Network Integration in the Highway Infrastructure Field of China
面对快速发展的信息通信技术和能源产业变革，推动公路交通基础设施与运输服务、信息、能源的融合，可以有效提升交通运输体系效率，助力未来综合交通运输基础设施科技创新和高质量发展。本文围绕建设交通强国等国家重大战略需求，从理论层面明确了“四网融合”的内涵与特征，从能源、信息、服务等方面梳理了公路交通基础设施效能利用的现实基础，分析了我国公路交通基础设施“四网融合”的发展现状和存在问题，提出了我国公路交通基础设施“四网融合”发展的总体思路、目标、系统架构和发展模式。研究提出了我国公路交通基础设施“四网融合”的重点任务，包括构建基于“四网融合”的新型基础设施体系、建立稳定可靠的公路基础设施能源供给体系、升级泛在先进的公路基础设施信息服务体系和构建“四网融合”多业态一体化服务体系。研究建议，建立符合“四网融合”发展特点的管理机制、建立符合新技术应用特点的引导机制、构建完善的“四网融合”标准规范体系、建立健全实施监测评估与开放合作机制，以此推进公路交通运输效能利用水平的提升。
Considering the rapid development of information and communication technologies as well as the transformation of the energy industry, it is necessary to integrate the transportation infrastructure with the transport service, information, and energy sectors, thereby enhancing the service capabilities of the transportation system and promoting technological innovation and high-quality development of the comprehensive transportation infrastructure. Focusing on boosting China's strength in transportation, this study clarifies the definition and characteristics of four-network integration (i.e., integration of the transportation infrastructure, transport service, information, and energy networks), and reviews the practical basis for improving the efficiency of the highway infrastructure from energy, information, service and other aspects. Moreover, it analyzes the development status and existing problems regarding four-network integration in the highway infrastructure field of China, and proposes the general idea, goals, system framework, and development modes of four-network integration in the field. Key tasks include building a new infrastructure system based on four-network integration, establishing a stable and reliable energy supply system for the highway infrastructure, upgrading the information service system, and building a multi-industry integrated service system for four-network integration. Furthermore, the study suggests the establishment of a management mechanism in line with the characteristics of four-network integration, a guidance mechanism in line with the application characteristics of new technologies, a sound standards and specification system for four-network integration, and an implementation monitoring, evaluation, and cooperation mechanism.
交通强国 / 数字化 / 智慧公路 / 效能提升 / 四网融合 / 交能融合 / 设施共享
boost China's strength in transportation / digitization / smart highway / efficiency improvement / integration of the four networks / integration of transportation and energy sectors / facility sharing
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