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煤炭与共伴生矿产资源一体化绿色开发战略研究
Research on the Integrated Green Development Strategy of Coal and Co-existed and Associated Resources
煤炭是我国能源安全的压舱石，与煤炭共伴生的矿产资源种类多、分布广泛、储量丰富、利用价值高，推进煤炭与共伴生矿产资源一体化绿色开发是新时期提高矿产资源开发利用效率、加快发展方式绿色转型、保障国家能源和资源安全的必然要求。本文系统梳理了煤炭与共伴生矿产资源的组合类型及分布特征，分析了煤炭与共伴生矿产资源开发的技术成熟度，总结了包括技术一体化、开发主体一体化、管理一体化、产业链一体化在内的4种典型开发模式，评价了经济、安全、生态三方面的开发效益，总结了当前在政策、技术、经济性等方面存在的关键问题。在此基础上，描绘了我国煤炭与共伴生矿产资源一体化绿色开发的发展蓝图，提出了“三步走”的发展目标，建立了涵盖一体化数字勘查设计技术、安全高效协同开发技术、智能绿色低碳技术的一体化绿色开发技术体系，构建了“四个推进，一个探索”的发展路径框架。研究建议，完善矿权管理制度、形成共探共采机制、加大科技创新投入、建立协同勘查开发激励机制，推进煤炭与共伴生矿产资源一体化绿色开发。
Coal is the cornerstone of China’s energy security. There are many types and wide distributions of coal associated resources, with abundant reserves and high utilization value. Promoting the integrated green development of coal and associated resources is an inevitable requirement for improving the efficiency of resource development and utilization, accelerating the green transformation of development mode, and ensuring national resource security in the new era. This article clarifies the combination types, distribution and typical resources of coal and associated resources. The technological maturity of coal and associated resource development has been analyzed. Four typical development models of coal and associated resource technology integration, development subject integration, management integration, and industrial chain integration have been analyzed. The development benefits in terms of economy, security, and ecology have been evaluated and the key problems currently existing have been summarized. On this basis, a strategic blueprint for the integrated green development of coal and associated resources in China has been depicted, the “three-step” strategic goal has been proposed, the integrated green development technology system covering integrated digital survey and design technology, safe and efficient collaborative development technology, and intelligent green low-carbon technology has been constructed, and the strategic path framework of “four advances, one exploration” has been constructed. Finally, policy recommendations have been put forward to promote the integrated green development of coal and associated resources, including improving the mining rights management system, forming a joint exploration and mining mechanism, increasing investment in scientific and technological innovation, and establishing a coordinated exploration and development incentive mechanism.
煤炭 / 共伴生资源 / 一体化开发 / 绿色开发 / 负碳充填开采技术 / 深部原位流态化开采技术
coal / co-existed and associated resources / integrated mining / green mining / carbon-negative backfill mining technology / deep in-situ fluidized mining technology
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