数字化转型将促进制造业新质生产力发展，航天产业作为高端制造业的重要代表，在新质生产力发展中发挥着不可替代的作用；在重大工程更为复杂、新技术快速迭代的形势下，航天产业发展模式面临挑战，亟需推进数字化转型以赋能高质量发展、支撑航天强国建设。本文提出了航天产业数字化转型的概念，研判了发展需求并分析了面临的挑战；阐述了航天产业数字化转型的基本思路，论证了面向2040年的各阶段发展目标；提出了航天产业数字化转型的发展路径，明确了以数智协同的研发创新体系、航天产品智能生产新模式、基于工业互联的数字化供应链体系、新型基础设施及网络安全、数字化转型基础保障体系为主要内容。建议加快推进航天产业“一张网”工程建设、开展航天人工智能大模型技术研究与应用试点、建设航天数据流通交易试验区、构建安全可控的自主工业软件生态、培育航天产业数字化人才队伍，据此构建航天产业新发展模式，全面推进航天产业高质量发展。

Digital transformation will promote the development of new-quality productivity in manufacturing enterprises. The aerospace industry, as an important representative of high-end manufacturing, plays an irreplaceable role in the development of new-quality productivity. In the context of increasingly complex projects and rapid iteration of new technologies, the development model of the aerospace industry is facing significant challenges and urgently requires digital transformation to promote high-quality development of the industry. This study proposes the concept of digital transformation in the aerospace industry and identifies the challenges currently faced. It elaborates on the basic ideas of digital transformation in the aerospace industry and demonstrates the development goals for each stage toward 2040. Moreover, a development path for the digital transformation of the aerospace industry is proposed, including the construction of a research and innovation system for digital intelligence collaboration, a new model for intelligent production of aerospace products, a digital supply chain system based on industrial interconnection, new infrastructure and network security, and a basic guarantee system. Suggestions are further proposed to construct an integrated network within the aerospace industry, conduct research and application pilot on artificial intelligence big model technologies in the aerospace industry, establish a pilot zone for aerospace data circulation and trading, build a safe and controllable ecosystem for independent industrial software, and cultivate a digital talent team for the aerospace industry, thereby constructing a new development model and promoting the high-quality development of the aerospace industry.