矿山立体空间能源化、低碳化利用研究
康红普 , 王运敏 , 张亚宁 , 任世华 , 王保强 , 陈佩佩 , 王洪磊 , 仪海豹 , 王星 , 焦小淼 , 任仰辉 , 郑德志 , 蒋招梧
中国工程科学 ›› : 1 -14.
矿山立体空间能源化、低碳化利用研究
Energy-Oriented and Low-Carbon Utilization of Three-Dimensional Space of Mines
我国矿产资源在长期大规模开发过程中形成了大体量的地上和地下立体空间,加快矿山立体空间的能源化、低碳化利用,有利于支撑矿业绿色低碳转型和构建新型能源体系,对实现“双碳”目标和保障国家能源安全具有重要的战略意义。本文界定了矿山立体空间的概念,阐述了能源化、低碳化利用的内涵,科学测算了我国各类空间的当前规模及未来规模潜力,进一步测算了风光发电、碳汇、碳封存等能源化与低碳化利用潜力;结合矿山立体空间主要特征总结了能源开发、储能蓄能、资源储备、扩绿降碳及“科教文卫旅”五大典型利用模式,分析了利用现状及存在的问题。在此基础上,提出了我国矿山立体空间能源化、低碳化利用构想,涵盖总体思路和阶段目标,构建了推进战略资源储备利用、能源资源直接利用、发电储能转化利用、减碳零碳负碳利用、一体化协同利用“五个利用”路径框架,建立了涵盖空间勘查评估、修复治理、能源化利用、低碳化利用、安全保障等方向的能源化与低碳化利用技术体系。研究建议,深化矿山立体空间资源摸底调查、明确空间权属、健全规划体系、加强科技创新支持、建设重点示范项目,多措并举推进我国矿山立体空间的能源化、低碳化利用。
During the long-term large-scale development of China’s mineral resources, a vast three-dimensional space both above and under the ground has been formed. Accelerating the energy-oriented and low-carbon utilization of the three-dimensional space of mines is conducive to supporting the green and low-carbon transformation of the mining industry and building a new energy system. This is also crucial for achieving the carbon peaking and carbon neutralization goals as well as ensuring national energy security. This study defines the concept of a three-dimensional space in mines and expounds on the implications of energy-oriented and low-carbon utilization. The current scales and future potentials of various spaces in China’s mines are calculated, and the potentials for energy-oriented and low-carbon utilization approaches such as wind and solar power generation, carbon sequestration, and carbon storage are further calculated. Based on the major characteristics of the three-dimensional spaces of mines, the study summarizes five typical utilization modes, namely energy development, energy storage, resource reserve, green expansion and carbon reduction, as well as “science, education, culture, health, and tourism” development. It also analyzes the current utilization status and problems, and proposes a strategic concept with an overall approach and stage objectives. Moreover, the study establishes a strategic framework consisting of “five utilization” paths, including storage and utilization of strategic resources, direct utilization of energy resources, conversion and utilization of power generation and energy storage, carbon reduction‒zero carbon‒negative carbon utilization, as well as integrated and collaborative utilization. An energy-oriented and low-carbon utilization technology system covering spatial exploration and assessment, restoration and management, energy-oriented utilization, low-carbon utilization, and safety assurance is established. Finally, policy recommendations are proposed, including deepening the preliminary survey of three-dimensional space resources in mines, clarifying spatial ownership, improving the planning system, strengthening support for scientific and technological innovation, and constructing key demonstration projects.
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煤炭重大专项(2025ZD1701300)
中国工程院咨询项目“煤炭工业科技创新与产业创新深度融合发展战略研究”(2025-XZ-48)
“矿山立体空间能源化低碳化利用战略研究”(2024-XZ-30)
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