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秦巴山脉国家公园与自然保护地空间体系研究
Spatial System of National Parks and Protected Areas in Qinba Mountain Area
为了优化秦巴山脉区域的生态空间格局，保障我国中央生态屏障的生物多样性与水源涵养等生态功能供给，在秦巴山脉区域进一步完善和落实以国家公园为主体的自然保护地空间体系，研究通过分析指示物种的适宜生态环境条件，进行最小成本路径分析，对秦巴山脉主要生态廊道进行空间识别，并结合现有保护地分布做保护空缺分析。研究建议在秦巴山脉新增伏牛山国家公园，结合大熊猫国家公园试点陕西片区新增秦岭国家公园，从而形成该区域4 个国家公园空间布局，并在此基础上，通过新增其他类型自然公园，进一步完善现有自然保护地在重要珍稀物种及水源地保护空缺方面的问题。
To guarantee the ecologic function supply in central China, such as biodiversity and water conservation, the ecological spatial pattern in the Qinba Mountain Area should be optimized; specifically, the spatial system of protected areas centering on national parks need to be improved and implemented. This study spatially identifies the main ecological corridors in the Qinba Mountain Area by analyzing suitable habitat conditions of indicator species and using minimum cost path calculation, and then clarifies the protection gaps according to the distribution of existing protected areas. It is suggested that a Funiu Mountain National Park should be built in this area and a Qinling National Park should be established covering the Shaanxi Province area of the existing Panda National Park. By this means, the spatial layout of four National Parks is formed in this area. On this basis, natural parks of other types can be newly built to further improve the existing gaps in the protection of important rare species and water sources.
秦巴山脉区域 / 国家公园 / 自然保护地体系 / 保护地空缺 / 生态廊道
Qinba Moutain Area / national park / protected area system / protection gap / ecological corridor
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