文章阐述了核能是可持续发展的能源，是我国未来国民经济发展的重要支柱的论点，分析了国际核电发展现状，我国核电发展的方针政策、技术路线、现状以及共同关心的几个问题：铀资源问题、核安全问题、核废料问题和核电国产化问题，展望了我国核电发展的前景，并提出了建议：我国核电站应以现有压水堆核电站为基础，实现国产化、标准化、系列化；快中子增殖堆在我国核电建设中占有十分重要的地位，应大力支持、促进；尽快开始乏燃料后处理厂及其配套设施的建设。

Nuclear power is considered a sustainable energy resource, and it is a very important pillar for the development of Chinese national economy in the future. In the paper, the present status of nuclear power development in the world and China is described. The general and specific policies and technical route for Chinese nuclear power development, and several problems commonly concerned with Chinese nuclear power development, such as uranium resources、nuclear safety、radioactive wastes and localization of nuclear power in China are expounded and analyzed. Finally, the prospects of nuclear power development in China are forecasted and some suggestions put forward. Further development of nuclear power in China should base on the available PWR´s technology and to achieve localization、standardization、serialization The Fast Breeding Reactor plays a very important role during the course of nuclear power advancement, it should be strongly promoted and supported .At the same time, planning and construction of reprocessing plants together with necessary related in-stallations should be carried out as soon as possible.