文章分析了我国大气探测业务现状和大气探测技术发展趋势，阐述了我国大气探测系统设计和工程建设的基本思路和目标，介绍了即将开始建设的国家大中型建设项目——大气监测自动化系统的总体结构和建设的主要内容。文章也是对大气科学的工程化建设一文^[1]的进一步阐述。

The current situation of the meteorololgical observation in China and the development tendency of the meteorological observation technology are analyzed. The principal goals of the design and implementation of the meteorological observation system project in China are described. The overall sketch and the main items of the “Meteorological Observation Automation Project (Phase 1)”, which is one of the national key projects to be carried out, are given. This paper is also one of the extending parts for “the Engineerized Implementation of Atmospheric Science”.