回顾了我国化纤工业发展历史、现状和地位。提出21世纪初我国化纤工程科技发展的方向和重点是加强常规产品差别化、功能性，提高工艺和装备水平和高性能纤维的产业化，研究开发绿色和新型纤维。论述了我国化纤工业的薄弱环节和改进措施。

This paper describes the historic evolution,present status and position of Chinese man-made fiber industry. It points out that the engineering and technical trend mainly are exploring differential and functional fibers,upgrading technology and equipment, producing high performance fibers,and developing green and new fibers. Also,the paper discusses bottle necks and improving measurement.