
新的充分条件和哈密尔顿图
赵克文
A New Sufficient Conditions and Hamiltonian graphs
Zhao Kewen
记δ和α分别表示图G的最小度和独立数,1991年Faudree等人得到图G不相邻的任意2点x,y均有|N(x)∪N(y)|≥n-δ的Hamiltonian结果。1993年美国乔治亚州立大学的陈冠涛教授深化Fan条件并且得到满足1≤|N (x)∩N(y)|≤α-1的不相邻的任2点x,y均有max{d(x),d(y)}≥n/2的Hamiltonian结果。进一步改进Faudree等人的条件和综合陈冠涛教授的思路,研究满足1≤|N(x)∩N(y)|≤α-1的不相邻的任2点x,y均有|N(x)∪N(y)|≥n-δ-1,则是哈密尔顿图或G∈{K(n-1)/2, (n + 1)/2, K2* V3K(n-2)/3}。
Let G be a simple graph, δ and a be minimum degree and independence number of G, respectively, Faudree et al showed, in 1991, the Hamiltonian result with condition | N(x)∪ N(y) | ≥n-8. In 1993, Chen further considered the Hamiltonian with condition max |d{x) , d(y)| n/2 for each pair of non-adjacent vertices x , y with 1≤|N(x)∩NV(y)|≤a-l. In this paper a sufficient condition for a graph to be Hamiltonian graph is shown and the following result is obtained : let G be a 2-connected graph of order n , if| N(x) U N(y) |≥ n-δ-1 for each pair of non-adjacent vertices x, y with 1≤ | N(x)∩ N(y) |α-1, then G is Hamiltonian or G∈{K(n-1)/2, (n + 1)/2, K2* V3K(n-2)/3},This result generalizes some results in Hamiltonian graphs .
Hamiltonian graph / neighborhood union conditions / minimum degree / independence number
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