人口、资源与环境三者之间的矛盾日益突显，要求制造业提高其活动与环境的相容性。绿色供应链管理是从系统的观点与集成的思想出发解决制造业与环境之间冲突的有效方式。从可持续发展的思想出发建立了绿色供应链的概念模型，分析了绿色供应链管理的目标，在此基础上探讨了绿色供应链管理的基本原理，认为共生原理、循环原理、替代转换原理与系统开放原理是实施绿色供应链管理应该遵循的基本原理。

The conflict among population, resource and environment requires the manufacturing to develop environmental management strategies. The green supply chain management (GSCM) is an effective way to solve the problem. The concept mcxlel of green supply chain is constructed, and strategic objects of green supply chain management are analyzed based on sustainable development theory. The basic principles of green supply chain management are discussed, which include the intergrowth theory, the cycle theory, the switchover theory and the open system theory.