
液体调速离合器中摩擦副热效应分析
洪跃、刘谨、王云根
Thermal Effect Analysis of Frictional Disk in Speeding Wet Clutch
Hong Yue、 Liu Jin、 Wang Yungen
液体粘性调速离合器是利用多个摩擦圆盘间的油膜剪切力来传递动力,并通过改变油膜厚度实行无级调速。由于近来工程中广泛采用聚α-稀烃型、聚酯型等合成油作润滑剂,液体粘性调速离合器在调速范围内,其摩擦副往往工作在流体润滑、混合润滑、边界润滑直到直接接触的工况。基于这些特点,笔者采用了幂律型非牛顿流体模型、Patir-Cheng的平均流量模型、GT两粗糙平面接触模型、计入油膜的惯性影响、平均能量方程、热传导方程,建立了热效应研究模型,推导了相应的计算方程式,并在流体润滑、流体混合润滑状态下,进行了数值计算与分析。
Multi-frictional disks are employed to transmit the torque in speeding wet clutch, and the oil thickness within frictional disks could be adjusted for practical output speeding. As oil combined with a-hydrocarbon or polyester is getting widely used as lubricant and the speeding wet clutch works within hydrodynamic lubrication, mixture lubrication, boundary lubrication and contact situations, the authors have established the thermal analysis model for investigating the behavior of frictional disks in speeding wet clutch, which covers the power - law fluid model, Patir - Cheng average flow model, GT asperity contact model, oil film inertia and heat effects, mean energy equation, and heat conduction equation. The formulas in the model have been inferred in this paper. The numeral calculation and analysis for hydrodynamic lubrication and mixture lubrication have been executed.
液体调速离合器 / 热分析 / 雷诺方程 / 非牛顿流体 / 表面粗糙度
speeding wet clutch / thermal analysis / Reynolds equation / power-law fluid model / roughness
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