对2种典型的抛物形缓坡方程进行比较系统的数值研究。通过对4种典型地形上的波浪变形的数值模拟，详细讨论了网格节点数对数值解精度的影响、模型对初始入射角的敏感程度、非线性项对数值结果的影响等。研究结果可为实际应用抛物形缓坡方程研究大区域复杂地形上的波浪传播提供一定的理论指导。

Two kinds of parabolic mild-slope equations are studied systematically. By numerical modeling wave transformation over four typical topographies, the accuracy of numerical schemes, the effect of grid number on the solution accuracy, the sensitiveness of the models to the incident wave angle and the effect of weakly nonlinear terms on the numerical results are discussed in detail. These results can give some theoretical guidance to the applications of parabolic mild slope equations to wave propagation over complex topography in large coastal areas.