综述了近年来国内外在复合电沉积制备多功能复合材料方面的研究动态与发展趋势；重点探讨了多元复合电沉积、多元脉冲复合电沉积、脉冲喷射电沉积、纳米复合电沉积以及功能梯度材料的复合电沉积等方面的研究现状和发展趋势。结果表明：这五类复合材料镀层的性能比传统的单金属镀层、合金镀层及其复合镀层更加优异，在今后的发展中将有更广阔的应用前景。

Research and development trends of electrodeposited multifunctional composite materials are reviewed at home and abroad, including polybasic composite electrodeposition, pulse composite electrodeposition, pulse jet electrodeposition, electrodeposition of nano-powders and functional gradient materials. Results show that wear resistance, corrosion resistance and anti-high temperature oxidation of these kinds of composite coatings are much better than those of tranditional single metal coatings, alloy coatings and their composite coatings. They will have wide application prospects in the future.