从中长期制造战略的重要意义出发，阐述了制造战略的内涵以及战略思考、战略规 划和战略管理三者之间的内在联系；分析了美国近15年制造战略的轨迹及其对经济发展的重 大影响；提出了制定我国中长期制造战略的韬略：首先认清我国制造业的现状、地位和特征，建立我国制造业竞争力的评价体系；然后统筹全局、平衡冲突，解决“中国制造”由谁来 造的人才问题；最后讨论了如何加强政府的指导和调控作用，特别是大力发展民营装备制造 业问题。

The Chinese manufacturing industry was developed rapidly in the past decade and the needs of study of long-term strategy are increased. The definition of manufacturing strategy and interrelationship among strategy thinking, strategy planning and strategy management are presented. The recent reports on manufacturing strategic study in the United States, such as “Next generation manufacturing” and “Integrated manufacturing technology roadmap”，are introduced. The methodologies on study of Chinese manufacturing strategy are discussed： investigate the present situation, position and characteristic of Chinese manufacturing industry at first, then build up a competitiveness evaluation system for Chinese manufacturing enterprises, make a clearer vision and mission, and improve the education system for qualifying young engineers and workers. The guide and control role of Chinese Government and the development of private manufacturing enterprises are discussed.