讨论了武器装备采办全寿命周期的概念，给出了武器装备采办全寿命周期风险识别的原则和程序；探讨了采办风险识别的方法，提出了全寿命周期各阶段风险识别方法的组合选择方案；在寿命周期各阶段识别方法的选择方案基础上，分析了寿命周期各阶段的风险，为武器装备采办全寿命周期风险的系统管理奠定了基础。

Risk identification is the key technology of acquisition risk management for weapon and equipment. It has a direct and essential effect on the success of acquisition risk management for weapon and equipment. This paper discusses the concept of the full life cycle, presents the principle and the procedure of acquisition risk identification. In addition to this, the paper studies the method of acquisition risk identification and puts forward the selective scheme of acquisition risk identification method in every phase of the full life cycle. In the end, the paper analyzes the risk in every phase of the weapon and equipment's full life cycle. All of this plays a basic role in the systematic management of acquisition risk for weapon and equipment.