结合中外纪念性建筑实例，从建筑哲学的角度论述了纪念性建筑的历史沿革、类型及特征等，指出了我国纪念性建筑设计上的主要问题；把握纪念性建筑环境的直觉、经验、先验及移情，是创作纪念性建筑的关键。

In relation to the examples of memorial building in China and abroad, the article describes the historical evolution, type and characteristics of memorial building from the perspective of architectural philosophy. The article points out major problems in the design of memorial building in China. Mastering the intuition, experience, apriority and empathy of the architectural environment of memorial building is the key to the creation of memorial building.