数据匮乏与可用性差是长期困扰人因可靠性分析（HRA）的一大难题。在秦山核电厂HRA过程中用秦山核电厂全尺寸模拟机实施了操纵员可靠性实验。该项实验选择包含技能型、规则型和知识型3种认知类型以及对电厂运行安全有重大影响的23个异常事件（55个HIs界面），对38名操纵员事件响应状况和时间进行录像和记录，取得764个数据点，经数据处理和分析后获得适合秦山核电厂系统与人员特性的HRA/HCR模型基本参数。介绍了该实验的背景、理论、方法、过程、结果及与国外数据的比较。

The lack of data and availability is a major problem that embarrasses human reliability analysis (HRA) for a long time. In the course of Qinshan HRA, a full-size simulator was used to conduct an experiment on the operator’s reliability. It involves 3 cognition patterns including those of the skill-based, rule-based and knowledge-based and 23 abnormal events (55 His) which affect greatly the safety of power plant. The response time and conditions of 38 operators were recorded and kinescoped. 764 data points were resulted. All the data were analyzed and processed to develope HRA/HCR basic model parameter which matches with the features of Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant system and personnels. This paper introduces the background , theory, method, course, conclusion and their comparison with data obtained abroad.