介绍了国外交通运输用油情况，分析了欧美日等国在交通运输节油方面军所采取的技术和政策措施及取得的效果和存在的问题。针对我国目前交通运输用油现状，提出了节油方面的建议。

Transport has become the dominant oil-consuming sector in the world. Oil use in the sector has increased steadily over the past 30 years and now represents nearly two-thirds of total IEA oil consumption. This article examines a variety of options and strategies in transport of the developed countries to reduce oil consumption. Some suggestions are proposed for saving oil in transport of China.