
人工湿地强化运行措施研究
Study on Intensifying Measures of Constructed Wetlands
Yan Lu、Wang Shihe、Zhong Qiushuang、Huang Juan
人工湿地是一项水质净化效果好,建造、运行费用低的生态污水处理技术。目前缺少对湿地强化条件下净化特性和氧状态的研究,制约了湿地净化效率的提高。研究了串联型人工湿地、美人蕉湿地曝气、湿地多点进水和湿地出水回流对人工湿地氧环境的改善及净化效果;结果表明湿地出水回流净化效果最明显。
The constructed wetland is an ecological sewage treatment with good purification effects and low construction and operation costs. However, the oxygen condition in constructed wetlands is of particularity and affects purification efficiency of wetlands. For the lack of systematical study on oxygen condition of wetlands, the further development of wetlands is restricted to some extent. In this paper, the intensifying measures of oxygen condition in horizontal flow wetlands were studied, the optimal operation condition of them were determined. Operation in series, aerifying and multi-inflow and circmfluence were studied by experiments. The results show that operation in series improved oxygen condition unconspicuously. Oxygen concentration in aeration wetlands and multi-inflow wetlands were improved. The optimal gas-flow ratio was 4~5. And the assigned ratio of inflow was 1∶2∶1. The results of research demonstrate that circumfluence makes purifying effect of constructed wetlands improved obviously. Removal efficiency of various pollutants increases quickly.
constructed wetlands / in series / aerify / multi-inflow / circumfluence
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