针对世界石油峰值及我国油气供需预测，结合我国实际情况，提出以立足国内为主、加强国内油气资源的勘探开发、构建节约型社会、实现能源发展的多元化战略，以及开拓海外油气资源、建立石油储备体系等对策建议。

In view of the peak emergence of world oil and the prediction of China's energy demand and supply, the paper proposes that the development of China's oil industry should be based on domestic resources, which includes enhancing exploration and development of domestic oil-gas resources, building the conservation-minded society, realizing the multi-source strategy in energy development, etc. Meanwhile, great importance should be attached to exploiting overseas oil-gas resources and establishing the strategic reserves system for oil.