概略介绍了我国铀矿地质勘查简史及已探明的铀资源的总体状况，分析了我国铀矿资源“矿床数量多、矿石性能好、产出较集中”的特征，认为有自身的特点和优势，并针对我国国土铀资源勘查程度较低的实际，指出：要提高国内天然铀的保障程度，必须从现在开始加大勘查投入力度，尽快发现和探明一批大中型铀矿产地，阐述了我国50多年来在铀资源勘查中取得的主要科技成就；根据我国铀矿勘查、科研能力和丰富的铀资源潜力，提出了实施“立足国内”与“开拓国外”相结合的铀资源勘查战略，以确保满足我国核工业对铀资源的需求。

History of uranium exploration and the general situation of identified uranium resources in China are introduced briefly in the paper, the feature of uranium resources is summarized as “big number of deposits, good ore processing properties and centralized occurrence”,which should be considered as the advantages. In accordance with the fact that the exploration level of uranium resources is quite low in China, it is pointed out that exploration investment must be intensified from now on to identify more uranium concentrated base which occurring of middle-large size uranium deposit in order to meet the demand of natural uranium from nuclear power sector. Besides, main scientific and technological achievements on uranium exploration during the past fifty years are elaborated in the paper. According to the exploration ability and uranium resources potential in China, it is believed that uranium exploration can realize the goal of “getting break through both in home and abroad” and guarantee to meet the requirement of nuclear industry to uranium resources in China by carrying out the uranium resources exploration strategy of “rooting domestic and open up abroad”.