高压富水充填溶腔具有水量大、水压高、规模范围大、充填介质复杂的特征，工程施工风险极高，采用传统的注浆法进行处理，受地层的不均一性、材料选择、技术水平的影响，难免会出现注浆盲区，施工中一旦注浆盲区被高压水击穿，将会发生大规模突水突泥，造成灾害。针对宜万铁路所遇到的高压富水充填溶腔，通过科技攻关，提出采取释能降压新技术进行处治。经现场实践，安全、经济、可靠，并取得了成功。释能降压技术是针对高压富水充填溶腔采取有计划、有目的的精确爆破揭示，从而释放溶腔所存储的能量，降低施工及运营过程中水土压力对隧道形成影响，之后，通过配套处治措施完成溶腔治理。

Filling solution cavity of high pressure and rich water have the characteristics features of abundant water, high pressure,large scale and complicated filling medium. Its engineering construction risk is extremely high. The conventional grouting method is affected by inhomogeneity stratum, the choices of material and technique level, so the grouting blind area is difficult to avoid. Once the grouting blind area is breakdown by high pressure water during the process of construction, It will generate large-scale water and mud outburst which cause a disaster. By tackling key problems in science and technology, adopting the energesis and depressurization technology is advanced to father filling solution cavity of high pressure and rich water on Yichang-Wanzhou Railway.It is safe, economical, credible and successful by local practice. The energesis and depressurization technology is adopting arranged and purposeful cccurate–blasting to open out solution cavity, to release storaged energy, to reduce tunnel's influence by water pressure during the process of construction and to finish farthering solution cavity by related measures.