
脉冲水射流水力共振设计
Design of hydraulic resonance of pulsed water - jet
Pu Jianing、Chen Ming
在导管首端设置正弦脉冲流发生器,下游某处设置空气室,精心构建系统条件造成水力共振,使喷 嘴处脉冲射流的压力振幅大大提高。系统的数学物理模型用水力瞬变特征线有限差分方程建立,变时步方法解算。最优水力共振条件用Matlab直接搜索算法搜寻。正弦脉冲流发生器由恒流泵和正弦容积变化活塞 缸构成,电动活塞泵用凸轮传动给出恒定流量,活塞缸活塞用凸轮或曲轴连杆传动使缸容正弦变化。
By setting a sinusoidal pulsed flow generator and an air chamber at the head and midst of conduit respectively , and elaborately structuring conditions of water jet system , a strong hydraulic resonance can be induced and pressure amplitude at nozzle can be greatly promoted . The mathematical- physical model of the system is illuminated with characteristics finite difference equations of hydraulic transient and solved by variable time step method . The conditions of desirable resonance are searched by direct search algorithm of Matlab . The sinusoidal pulsed flow generator is composed of a constant discharge pump and a piston cylinder fluctuating sinusoidally in volume . The constant discharge is provided by an electric piston pump driven by cam mechanism , and the sinusoidal volume fluctuation of the cylinder is produced by motion of piston driven by cam or crankshaft mechanism .
脉冲水射流 / 水力共振 / 特征线解法 / 变时步法 / Matlab / 直接搜寻算法 / 正弦脉冲流发生器
pulsed water- jet / hydraulic resonance / method of characteristics / variable time step method / Matlab / direct search algorithm / sinusoidal pulsed flow generator
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