海上风电是新能源发展的一个战略重点，目前我国沿海地区正在积极开展大规模海上风电的规划。对中国近海风电场规划与开发现状进行了介绍，总结了近海风电场规划的主要内容，分析了近海风电场在规划中的主要影响因素和解决方法。

Offshore wind power is a strategic focus of new energy development. At present, our country's coastal areas are actively engaged in planning large-scale offshore wind power. The offshore wind farm planning and current development situation were first introduced, and the major content of the offshore wind farm planning was summarizied. Finally, the main influencing factors and solutions in the planning of offshore wind farm were analyzed.