对世界各国海上风电场的安装方法进行了归纳分类，分析风机海上分体安装法的工艺流程、装配基地设置的必要性和设置原则，归纳出8种典型的陆上组装方案及主要风机组件的装配工艺；提出一种海上风机潜水船坐底安装法：在潜水船上配置起重机构成风机潜水安装船，作业时潜水安装船潜入海底并坐落于海床，进行风机部件的吊装，该安装法适用于近海风电场建设；最后介绍了潜水船安装法在江苏响水近海风电场试验机组项目中的应用。

The installation methods used in offshore wind farm around the world were summarized, and the process of split installation, the set necessity and principles of assembly base were analyzed. 8 kinds of typical land-based assembly programs and the assembly technology of main parts were summarized. An installation method was proposed by sitting of the diving boat. The diving installation ship was made by installing a crane, and was located in the seabed during the operation to hoist the turbine components. The installation method is suitable for offshore wind farm construction. The application of the installation method in the test turbine project of Jiangsu Xiangshui offshore wind farm was introduced in the paper finally.