鄂尔多斯盆地是我国近10年来石油天然气产量增长最快的盆地，目前已经成为我国第二大油气生产盆地和第一大天然气产区。概述了鄂尔多斯盆地油气勘探开发的历史，总结了盆地发展形成的重要认识、主要技术、开发管理模式、油气产量和取得的经济社会效益，从发展规划、油气资源、非常规油气资源和其他资源方面探讨了盆地发展前景，并对盆地可持续发展提出了建议。

Ordos Basin is a sedimentary basin with the fastest oil and nature gas production growth rate in China in recent 10 years and has become the second largest oil and gas production basin and the largest nature gas production region. The history of oil and nature gas exploration and development in Ordos Basin was reviewed. Important knowledge, main technology, development management model ,oil-nature gas production and economic and social benefits achieved in Ordos Basin development were summarized. Based on development planning ,oil-gas resources, unconventional hydrocarbon resources and other resources, development prospect of Ordos Basin was discussed and several suggestions on sustainable development of Ordos Basin were proposed.