三峡库区的移民安稳致富、生态环境建设和社会经济的协调发展是三峡建设工程完成后急需关注的重大现实问题。目前库区人地、就业和生态矛盾突出，要保护生态环境必须走低碳发展之路。建议首先大力发展低碳旅游产业：有效规划库区旅游资源，培育低碳旅游产业群，打造库区低碳交通走廊，营销库区特色产业；其次适宜发展低碳种植业：适宜发展经济作物，挖掘碳汇种植潜力，搭建国内碳交易市场；最后构建库区农村低碳生活消费体系，把三峡库区建成我国低碳经济发展的示范区。

The richness and stable condition of migrants, the construction of ecological environment and the harmonious development of socio-economy in Three Gorges is an important problem in post Three Gorges. It's regretful that there are some contradictions exist in the man-land relations, employment and ecological problems in the reservoir area now, which leads to the necessity to protect the ecological environment following a low-carbon development. Firstly, we suggest develop low-carbon tourism industry which means to plan the tourism resources effectively, cultivate low-carbon tourism industry groups, create low-carbon transport corridors, and market special products in the reservoir area. Secondly, we suggest develop low-carbon farm aptly and set up a domestic carbon trading market. Finally, it's necessary to build a low carbon living system in the reservoir area, and make the Three Gorges area to an exemplary low-carbon area in China.