基于国内外对全球温室气体排放监测研究的基础，总结并探讨了水库水域生态系统中温室气体排放通量常用测量分析技术的基本原理，对比分析了各种监测方法的适用性及优化措施，对我国形成系统的水库水域生态系统温室气体监测技术导则提供重要参考，为我国绿色水电和可持续发展水利水电建设提供重要的技术支撑。

Based on the research of global greenhouse gases at home and abroad, by means of summarizing and analyzing the methods for measuring fluxes of greenhouse gases from reservoir aquatic ecosystem, the applicability of various monitoring methods and optimization measures are compared and analyzed, which will offer an important reference guide for the reservoir system on our water ecosystem greenhouse gas monitoring technology, and provide an important technical support for the sustainable development of hydraulic and hydropower construction and green hydropower.