回顾分析了国外微藻生物柴油、秸秆乙醇汽油、新一代生物质汽油的新进展和工业化过程面临的挑战及对策。并建议要根据我国生物质原料供应、科研基础，开展国际合作，力争在2015年建成微藻生物柴油、秸秆乙醇汽油、生物质汽油工业示范装置，为以后的大发展奠定基础。

The world recent activities in the fields of micro-algae biodiesel, cellulosic ethanol and biogasoline were reviewed; the challenges and measures taken were discussed. It was proposed that the first industrial demonstration unit for these micro-algae biodiesel, cellulosic ethanol and biogasoline should be built in China before 2015, based on raw material supply, R & D progress and international cooperation to lay the foundation for future development.