对生物炭研究历史、现状、存在的问题及产业化前景进行了综合分析与评述，重点阐述了生物炭在能源、环境、农业等领域的应用价值与重要作用。认为生物炭在应对气候与环境变化、固碳减排、保障能源安全和粮食安全等方面都具有重要应用价值和现实意义。文章提出了以农林废弃物资源化利用为基础的生物炭研究发展方向、建议和产业化开发与应用的技术途径。为推动生物炭工程技术创新与产业化发展提供参考依据。

Comprehensive analysis and commentary were conducted on biochar research history, present situation, the existing questions and the industrialization prospect in this article which especially expounds the application value and vital role of biochar in energy, environment, agriculture and other areas. We considered that biochar is of important application value and practical significance in combating climate and environment change, carbon sequestration and mitigation, ensuring energy and food security. Then, directions of biochar research, constructive advices, technology approach of industrialization development and application were proposed on the basis of agricultural and forestry residue resource utilization, to provide references to promote biochar engineering technology innovation and industrialization development.