三峡工程是当今世界最大的水利枢纽工程，具有防洪、发电、航运等巨大综合效益。三峡工程规模巨大、技术复杂，经过16年的建设实践，在我国水电建设管理体制、机制方面取得了宝贵经验，其建设管理模式对于国内基本建设管理体制有着重要的影响。文章结合三峡工程建设管理实践，深入总结三峡工程建设管理体制、机制的特点，并对现阶段水电开发体制和建设管理模式提出若干建议。

Three Gorges Project (TGP), the largest water resources and hydropower project in the world with huge scale and complex techniques, has great comprehensive benefits mainly in flood control, power generation and navigation improvement. Through 16year construction and operation, some valuable experience in the management system and mechanism for hydropower project construction have been gained, and its construction management mode produces important influence on the management system of domestic capital construction. With combination of the construction management practice of TGP, the characteristics of management system and mechanism are summarized, and the suggestions on current hydropower development system and construction management mode are put forward.