为全面提升三峡工程的综合利用效益，三峡水库蓄水以来对规划设计的水库调度方式进行了优化研究与实践。文章对其关键技术进行分析总结，主要有协调防洪、发电、航运、供水和生态等多目标需求的技术、调度风险控制技术、调度决策优化技术、编制调度规程以规范调度工作等。通过分析以寻求不断完善三峡水库综合利用调度方式的路径，力求实现三峡工程效益最优，成为环境友好且对社会公益性贡献突出的跨世纪宏伟工程。

In order to improve the comprehensive benefits of Three Gorges Project (TGP), the optimal research and practice of planned reservoir regulation mode have been made since the impoundment of Three Gorges Reservoir. Several key techniques are analyzed and summarized, including coordination of multipurpose demands on flood control, power generation, navigation, water supply and ecological protection, risk control of reservoir regulation, optimization of regulation decision and preparation of regulation rules for standardizing the regulation work. The purpose is to seek new ways of improving comprehensive utilization and regulation, so as to realize the maximum economic and social benefits and to make the TGP become an environment-friendly and great transcentury project.