
美国绿色BIM应用现状及其对中国建设领域的影响分析
U.S. green BIM application situation and its influence on Chinese construction field
Yang Yu、 Yin Hang
近年来,绿色BIM(building information modeling)受到美国等发达国家建设领域的广泛关注与重视,多数运用绿色BIM技术的建筑工程项目也获得了能够有效兼顾可持续性与经济性的良好效果。尽管绿色BIM实践中仍存在诸多问题,但绿色BIM已成为建设领域未来发展的必然趋势。笔者基于绿色BIM在美国的应用现状对其在中国建设领域的影响进行了初步分析,分析认为,相较于美国的绿色BIM,中国的绿色BIM起步较晚,技术上也存在巨大差距,在发展过程中,应充分借鉴绿色BIM在美国的成熟实践经验,并结合中国建设领域的特点,形成符合中国国情的绿色BIM操作流程、重视绿色BIM在不同类型建筑工程项目中的运用、重视建筑材料及可再生能源的选择和使用、加强BIM软件及相关技术本土化和政府投入,以有效推动绿色建筑发展、实现节能减排目标。
In recent years, the green BIM(building information model) has caught the attention of the U.S. and other developed countries in the field of construction, and most of the projects that use Green BIM technology have already achieved good effect which combines sustainability with economy. Although there are still many problems in Green BIM practice, green BIM has become the inevitable trend of construction. Based on the application situation of green BIM in the U.S., this article analyzes its influence on construction field in China. In the author’s opinion, compared with green BIM in America, green BIM in China starts so late that there is a huge gap in technology between the two countries. In the process of development, China should fully absorb the practical experience of green BIM in America and combine the characteristics of construction field in China to form a proper green BIM operation process which accords with the situation of China. It is proposed that more attention should be paid to Green BIM application in different types of project and in the choice of building product material and renewable energy. Meanwhile, technical localization should be strengthened and government should invest more in it to promote the development of green building and achieve the goals of energy saving and emission reduction.
BIM / 绿色BIM / 绿色建筑 / 可持续性 / 经济性 / 建设领域
BIM / green BIM / green building / sustainability / economy / construction fiel
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