发展重载铁路是国家宏观环境对神华集团有限责任公司提出的要求。重载铁路技术创新的特点决定了其必须采取开放式创新的模式，构建创新平台是发展重载铁路技术的必然选择。介绍了神华重载铁路技术创新平台构建所坚持的需求引领、企业主导、整合资源、依托项目、高效适用和持续创新的总体思路，论述了重载铁路技术创新平台的组织、人才、资金和制度等构成要素，分析了重载铁路技术创新平台运行的过程。通过重载铁路技术创新平台的构建与运行，神华铁路形成了独具特色的重载铁路技术创新模式，取得了一系列技术创新成效，有力地支撑了企业战略目标的实现，为同类型企业乃至行业的技术创新提供了新思路。

The national energy demand makes requests to Shenhua Group to develop heavy haul railway. The characteristic of heavy haul railway technology innovation determines that open innovation must be used. Building innovation platform to develop heavy haul railway technology is an indispensible choice. This paper introduces the general idea of technology innovation platform construction, including demand oriented, enterprise leading, resources integrating, project relying, efficient and sustainable innovation. The components of heavy haul railway including organization, personnel, funding and institution are discussed, and the innovation process of platform is analyzed. In the process of the heavy haul railway technology innovation platform construction and operation, Shenhua Railway forms a unique heavy haul railway technology innovation mode, produces a series of technical innovation effect, and effectively supports the enterprise strategic target realization. The Shenhua heavy haul railway technology innovation experience provides new ideas to the same type enterprises and the whole industry.