
复杂产品开发工程管理的动态决策理论与方法
Dynamic decision-making theories and methodologies on engineering management of complicated product development
Yang Shanlin1,2、Zhong Jinhong1,2
复杂产品开发是一个技术与管理深度融合的系统工程。本文阐明了复杂产品开发工程管理应该从战略统筹的高度整合开发工程实践的多元价值目标,提出了复杂产品开发工程的管理思路,构建了由开发项目组合的战略选择、开发工程的分解与分级优化、开发过程的动态管理、技能型员工调度、供应商协同管理以及相应的决策支持系统技术组成的动态决策理论体系框架,设计了多种优化、调度与决策模型及其求解方法,提出了基于信息资源库和决策方法库的复杂产品开发决策支持系统技术与多阶段反馈式复杂产品开发决策支持系统技术,总结了复杂产品开发工程管理动态决策理论体系中的几类决策方法,并展望了云计算技术在复杂产品开发工程管理中的应用前景。
Complicated product development (CPD) is a system engineering that combines technology with management deeply. The diverse values of development engineering practice should be integrated from the height of strategic coordination are demonstrated in this paper. The management principles of CPD engineering are proposed. The theoretical framework of dynamic decision making, which consists of the strategic choice of the CPD projects, the decomposition and hierarchical optimization of the development projects, the dynamic management of the development process, skilled staff scheduling, collaborative management of suppliers, and corresponding decision support systems techniques, is constructed. Variety of optimization, scheduling and decision models and their corresponding solving methods are designed. The decision support system techniques based on information resources database, decision methods database and multi-stage feedback decision support system techniques are also proposed. The common methods used in the engineering management of CPD are summarized and the application of cloud computing to the engineering management of CPD is forecasted.
复杂产品开发工程管理 / 动态决策理论体系 / 分级优化 / 动态管理 / 员工调度 / 供应商协同管理 / 决策支持系统
engineering management of complicated product development / theoretical system of dynamic decision-making / hierarchical optimization / dynamic management / workforce scheduling / supplier collaborative management / decision support system
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